The landscape of material research is undergoing a rapid transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with intelligent techniques, are emerging as the driving force of this revolution. These materials possess unique properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in controlled ways. From adaptive materials to medical devices, smart chemicals
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also known as as click here fatty acid methyl esters, are a group of organic substances with a wide range of uses. They are created by the transformation of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are commonly used as a fuel and in various industrial {processes|. Their adaptability stems from their structural properties,
Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then